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log2nrm.asm
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Assembly Source File
|
1991-11-26
|
2KB
|
63 lines
;
; This program originally available on the Motorola DSP bulletin board.
; It is provided under a DISCLAMER OF WARRANTY available from
; Motorola DSP Operation, 6501 Wm. Cannon Drive W., Austin, Tx., 78735.
;
; Normalizing Base 2 Logarithm Macro
;
; Last Update 30 Mar 87 Version 1.0
;
log2nrm macro
log2nrm ident 1,0
;
; This program calculates the base 2 logarithm of an unnormalized
; 24 bit fraction "x" in register A and returns a scaled fraction
; "y" in register A.
;
; y = log2(x)/32.0 where 2**(-23) =< x < 1.0
; -23/32 =< y < 0.0
;
; Note - "x" must be a non-zero, positive fraction.
;
; Three steps are required.
;
; 1. Normalize "x" so that 0.5 =< A < 1.0.
; 2. Calculate the log2(A).
; 3. Divide the result by 32.0
;
;
; Step 1 - Normalize A to get value between .5 and 1.0
;
move #-1,m1 ;linear addressing
move m1,m7
move m7,r7 ;initial count = -1
rep #23 ;normalize to between .5 and 1.0
norm r7,a ;shift left and decrement r7 if needed
move #pcoef,r1 ;point to polynomial coefficients for log2
move a,x0 ;put normalized number in x0
;
; Step 2 - Calculate LOG2 by polynomial approximation. 8 Bit accuracy.
;
; LOG2(x) = 4.0* (-.3372223 x*x + .9981958 x - .6626105)
; a2 a1 a0
; where 0.5 <= x < 1.0
;
; r1 initially points to the coefficients in y memory in the
; order: a1,a2,a0
;
mpyr x0,x0,a y:(r1)+,y0 ;x**2, get a1
mpy x0,y0,a a,x1 y:(r1)+,y0 ;a1*x, mv x**2, get a2
mac x1,y0,a y:(r1)+,y0 ;a2* x**2, get a0
add y0,a ;add in a0
asl a ;multiply by 4
asl a
;
; Step 3 - Divide result by 32.
;
asl a ;shift out sign bit
move r7,a2 ;new sign = characteristic
rep #6 ;divide by 32, create sign bit
asr a
rnd a ;round result
endm